![]() Words coming from real-world experience are so much more likely to "stick" when you study them later than those you just try to learn from a random list or homework assignment. Then, when you sit down to study, create flashcards for these words. Keep a pen and paper handy when you read a book, magazine, or anything else really-whether for school or pleasure-and keep a list of words or complex terms you’re unfamiliar with. ![]() This is a great resource to get you started. If you’re learning a language or subject in school or college, your textbook and teacher will have extensive lists of vocabulary for you to learn. The first step is easy: compile a list of words you want to learn. (That’s a “celebration” in Spanish.) Step 1. Here's to all the wonderful ways you can turn an ordinary day into a learning fiesta! Pineapples having a party With that science out of the way, let’s now discuss two steps to learning how to memorize vocabulary and the popular vocab techniques that don't work. Through the study of digital flashcards (on any device, big or small), our intelligent spaced repetition algorithm compels students to repeat the mental retrieval of information over increasingly longer intervals of time.Īnd THIS is what really solidifies vocab and their definitions in HALF the time it might ordinarily take you. This is precisely the crafty trick that Brainscape’s adaptive web and mobile flashcards app leverages in order to help its users, like you, on board a cornucopia of fresh vocabulary in just about any language. Now, combine the two cognitive principles- active recall and spaced repetition-and what do you get? A totally awesome and efficient way to memorize vocabulary, whether it’s learning French, Shakespearean English, Mandarin, or complex biology, history, or finance terms. Your repeated exposure to the information helps you learn that word more efficiently. For example: if you were using flashcards, you might review a particularly difficult word again every four or five cards, and an easier word every 12 to 15 cards. ![]() Spaced repetition, on the other hand, is your exposure to new information again and again, at intervals that are carefully determined to optimize your learning. But it’s in the process of actively recalling information that deeper neural pathways are formed, thereby helping our brain record more permanent memories. It takes a little more mental effort to remember new information. You do this all the time without any mental effort: when remembering your phone number, physical address, or you and your spouse’s anniversary (or so one would hope). The first, active recall, simply refers to the remembering of information from, well, memory! Rather than referring to a textbook or your study notes, actively recalling information requires your brain to sift through your mental library, find the relevant dictionary, and pluck a learned word or morsel of information from it.įor example: What is a Riesling? It’s a white grape variety, originating from the Rhine region, used to make aromatic wines. ![]() ‘Active recall’ and ‘spaced repetition’ may sound like science fiction novels but they are, in fact, two really useful cognitive learning principles: Active recall After writing down the proper pronunciation, the word needs to be said aloud several times.Ĭheck the thesaurus and write down the word’s synonyms and antonyms to understand what the word signified better and if the situation demands, even draw a picture that can help you remember its meaning.First and foremost, the key lies in leveraging two important cognitive learning principles. Pronouncing the words incorrectly is worse than not using the words at all. In addition to using the appropriate word in the relevant place, pronunciation is equally important. For example, for the word “oblique,” pronunciation could be written as “oh-bleek.” Try the e-dictionaries which have a button to click to hear the pronunciation. One cannot really understand and remember the word if one can’t explain it oneself.Īlso, jot down the pronunciation of the word phonetically in a way you can understand. Keep the definitions short, put it in your own words and immediately record it in your vocabulary notebook. A word can have multiple meanings and shades of meaning, the author or speaker could possibly have used the word in a different context and even if one guesses the right meaning, there are chances of misinterpreting.
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